A unique cultural space has just been introduced at Duyet Thi Duong Theater (Hue Imperial Citadel, Hue City), drawing the attention of the public and tourists: the Exhibition Space for Hue Royal Classical Drama Masks.
Exploring the exhibition space for Hue Royal Classical Drama Masks
An "open" space
"Unique and lively" is how many visitors feel when stepping into this space. More than 250 colorful royal classical drama masks, measuring 17cm x 22cm, along with two large masks (1m x 1.5m), have been meticulously crafted by artists from the Hue Royal Traditional Art Theater. These masks vividly portray characters from classical drama. Each mask tells ancient stories of historical and royal cultural figures through exquisite brushstrokes. Particularly, the two character models of Dong Kim Lan and Khuong Linh Ta from the classic plays Son Hau and Tam Nu Do Vuong leave visitors in awe.
This is an open space where visitors can touch and closely observe each mask. Mr. Paul Dufresne from France shared: “I am truly impressed by the sophistication and meaning behind each mask. This is not just art but a vibrant heritage that takes me back in time to the royal classical drama performances of the Nguyen Dynasty.”
Hue classical drama masks
Ms. Le Mai Phuong, Head of the Research and Application Department at Hue Royal Traditional Art Theater, shared that this space is part of the 2023 project "Restoring and Teaching the Art of Hue Classical Drama Mask Painting" that was implemented by Hue Monuments Conservation Center with funding from the Vingroup Innovation Foundation (VinIF). Following its initial success, the center has expanded the initiative, transforming this space into a heritage education destination - a gateway for younger generations to engage in and appreciate this unique art form. “We want this space to be a place where students and visitors can directly experience the art of mask painting. Through this, they will gain a deeper understanding of the value of Hue classical drama and develop a love for national culture,” Ms. Phuong explained.
The story of the art of mask painting is also a vivid testament to heritage restoration. In the past, Hue Royal Traditional Art Theater had only one master, Meritorious Artist La Thanh Hung, who held the secrets of mask painting. Thanks to the training project and direct guidance from La Thanh Hung, more than 20 actors and artists from the theater have now been professionally trained and can paint masks for themselves and their colleagues during performances.
A bridge between the past and present
Nguyen Phuoc Hai Trung, Deputy Director of Hue Monuments Conservation Center, believes that Hueroyal classical drama is not just a performing art but also an intangible heritage that must be preserved and promoted. He stated, "Each mask is a historical story. Along with Duyet Thi Duong Theater - where the vibrant performance art that once captivated the Nguyen Dynasty aristocracy is preserved - we hope that this exhibition space will help bring the heritage of royal classical drama closer to both domestic and international visitors."
Artists from the Hue Royal Traditional Art Theater perform an excerpt of classical drama at the exhibition space.
Not only in Vietnam, but many countries around the world are also striving to preserve and promote traditional art forms. Japan is one of the leading nations in safeguarding traditional arts theater such as Noh and Kabuki, both of which have been recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. The Japanese government not only provides financial support to sustain theater troupes but also organizes cultural experience programs for students, helping younger generations appreciate and cherish their national heritage. Noh masks, similar to Hue classical drama masks, carry profound symbolic meaning and are crafted with extraordinary precision and artistry.
This example illustrates that preserving traditional arts is not just about safeguarding cultural heritage - it is also a way to connect the past with the present. Through continuous efforts, Hue royal classical theater is gradually being revived. Hue is steadily reaffirming its pioneering role in the preservation and promotion of this once integral performing art of the Nguyen Dynasty court - a "precious gem" of Vietnamese culture. From here, the “Hue Classical Drama Mask Exhibition Space” is not just a place to preserve the past but serves as a bridge, allowing the essence of royal classical theater to shine in contemporary life.
Story and photos: Lien Minh
